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Sugar reduction: Innovative ingredients for Indian food producers

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This blog is the second in the “1-2-Taste healthy food making” series on personalized nutrition, clean label nutrition and much more. In this second article, we delve into innovative strategies for reducing sugar in food applications, enabling you to create healthier products that meet consumer demands for taste and texture without compromising on quality.

Decisive question: Should reducing sodium be a key focus in my health food product development?

Sugar is increasingly viewed as an ingredient consumers want to manage, with 81% concerned about diabetes and weight gain. This awareness is reflected in a 30% rise in sales of packaged foods and beverages with reduced sugar claims since 2020.

In addition to sweetness, sugar plays a crucial role in flavour development through Maillard reactions, as well as texture, preservation, and balancing other flavours such as saltiness, sourness, and spice. Reducing sugar without drastically changing recipes is a complex challenge. There is no one-size-fits-all solution; instead, a combination of ingredients typically works synergistically to overcome a variety of challenges, from selecting the right sweetening system to choosing appropriate texturizing agents and preservatives.

Additionally, 77% of Indian consumers prioritize the type of sweetener used, favoring natural options. Reducing sugar while maintaining flavour, texture, and preservation is complex, requiring a combination of ingredients to address these challenges effectively.

The Indian food industry is undergoing a significant shift towards sugar reduction, driven by consumer demand for healthier options, advancements in sugar substitutes, and supportive regulatory frameworks. This trend is expected to grow as health consciousness rises among consumers.

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Effective strategies for reducing sugar in Indian food products without compromising taste

Syrups provide significant bulking benefits compared to artificial sweeteners and serve as excellent alternatives for partial or total sugar reduction. IMAG’s Agave syrup is a natural sweetener with a low glycemic index, primarily composed of fructose. It offers sweetening power, helps control weight, and aids in blood glucose management. Highly functional, agave syrup provides taste, mouthfeel, texture, and sweetness without an aftertaste. Its high solubility makes it an excellent binding agent, and with a glycemic index of 17.1, it serves as an ideal substitute for sugar and honey.

Tapioca and corn syrups, such as FiberSMART, act as dietary fibres with added benefits. These sweeteners are a resistant dextrin with a low glycemic response, exceptional tolerability, and low water-binding capacity. They are about 20% as sweet as sugar and can be consumed up to 70 grams per day without adverse effects.

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Erythritol: no sugar, no calories

Erythritol is a low-calorie sweetener with a clean, sweet taste that is gaining popularity due to its ability to replace sugar in reduced sugar formulations. It provides approximately 65% ​​of the sweetness of sucrose, does not cause tooth decay, and is non-toxic and non-carcinogenic when used in food.² PolySWEET Erythritol crystalline powder has a sweetness level of 60-70% of sucrose, high digestive tolerance, negligible effect on blood sugar, very low glycemic index, and high stability to heat, pH, and chemicals. This makes it suitable for a variety of food categories including beverages, bakery, frozen, confectionery, bars, dairy, and gluten-free baked goods.

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Allulose: the future star ingredient in sugar reduction?

Allulose is a low-glycemic, zero-calorie sweetener that mimics the sensory and functional properties of sugar with only 0.4 calories per gram. Because it provides 70% of the sweetness of sucrose, it is an excellent option for sugar reduction in a variety of applications. Allulose browns in baking, lowers the freezing point of frozen foods, and disperses well in batters and doughs. Anderson’s AllSWEET Allulose line takes advantage of these benefits, as it is recognized by the body as a simple sugar that is not metabolized and therefore does not affect blood sugar levels. For labeling purposes, it is simply referred to as allulose. While waiting for regulatory approval in Europe, many manufacturers are already experimenting with it in anticipation of the green light, and you should too.

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Current trends for sugar reduction in food production in India

  • Reformulate with Natural Sweeteners: Utilize natural sweeteners like stevia and erythritol to replace sugar, maintaining sweetness and using polyols at 1:1 ratios. Combine Sweeteners Strategically: Blend different sweeteners to enhance sweetness and mask aftertastes.
  • Optimize Texture and Mouthfeel: Incorporate bulking agents like maltodextrin to maintain texture and enhance mouthfeel.
  • Leverage Consumer Trends: Promote naturally sweetened products to meet growing demand for healthier options.
  • Collaborate with R&D: Work with research teams to develop innovative formulations that effectively reduce sugar while preserving taste.

By adopting these strategies, food manufacturers can successfully reduce sugar content while meeting the evolving needs of health-conscious consumers.

Conclusion

As consumer demand for healthier, lower-sugar products increases, natural sweeteners have become increasingly important. Achieving sugar reduction without compromising taste or functionality is a challenge, but with the right ingredients, it is entirely possible. Whether you are experimenting with innovative sweeteners or refining your formulations, the 1-2-Taste team is here to support you in creating products that deliver both health and taste. Explore the full range of sweeteners and let us help you achieve successful sugar reduction with ingredient synergy.

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